|
A tenement
on Sixth Street between Porter and Labrosse was built during
a great and expansive time in the early history of Detroit.
No luminary lived here; rather, the People who built Detroit
lived here. This was a home for the ordinary. This little
three-unit row house witnessed the daily trials and triumphs
of the regular folk; the people who built a nation. By the
1840’s Detroit had become accessible from the East via the
Erie Canal and was soon to become the largest settlement in
the new state called Michigan.
Corktown is
Detroit's oldest neighborhood, located just west of downtown
Detroit and blocks north of the Detroit River. Founded in
the 1830s by Irish immigrants, the neighborhood is comprised
of a variety of housing styles, including workers’ cottages
and Queen Anne homes, and is anchored by a Catholic church
moved into the neighborhood in 1849. Today, Corktown is one
of Detroit's most culturally and ethnically diverse
neighborhoods.

The Workers' Row House was donated to the Greater Corktown
Development Corporation (GCDC) for use as a community
museum. It is a three-unit, two-story row house built in
Corktown circa 1850 as workers’ rental housing. The House
stands as a testament to an earlier time in which immigrant
and migrant workers were moving to Detroit, renting a modest
apartment for a year or two and saving money for a home of
their own. The House is an important piece of
nineteenth-century workers' history that is rapidly
disappearing. It sheltered families for 150 years and
remains quite intact. The original layout of the building as
three separate units has only been slightly modified when
one unit absorbed another, and two indoor bathrooms were
added. Original wood framing members, two staircases, doors,
some plaster, two original windows with sash pins, wallpaper
remnants, original floorboards, and other original materials
remain. Many of the oldest homes in Corktown were destroyed
in the mid-twentieth century when an expressway was built,
and this row house and a few of its neighbors are the last
of the oldest remaining structures. |
|
The Greater
Corktown Development Corporation (GCDC), with full support
of its board, has restored one of the three units to its
original 1850s appearance, part of one unit to a 1910s
appearance, and the remainder will be left unfurnished for
use as program, exhibit, and office space. The Workers’ Row
House Experience will engage its visitors through
interactive interpretation that will help them understand
how working-class residents’ domestic lives were affected by
Detroit’s transition from a commercial town to a major
industrial city. A graduate student researched the House as
her thesis for a master’s degree in historic preservation.
As a result, GCDC has a compilation of research materials
about the House, including old images, lists of former
tenants who lived in the House as early as 1854, and
suggested methods to interpret the House’s fascinating story
and the story of working-class Detroiters between 1850 and
1920.
As Stephen E. Weil writes in Making Museums Matter (2002),
museums can provide their communities with entertainment,
education, experience, and a place for socialization.
Museums can enrich existing relationships and contribute to
the creation of important new relationships. Further,
museums can help build community in that they provide a
distinctive public space in which diverse members of the
community might intermingle in a unique way, they provide a
safe place for children and minority groups, and museums can
serve as an "antidote to urban loneliness, a place where
individuals can safely satisfy a basic need to be in the
company of other people.”

As a
nonprofit community development organization, the Greater
Corktown Development Corporation is committed to
facilitating the redevelopment of the Greater Corktown
community. GCDC’s development efforts focus on historic
preservation, adaptive use, and compatible infill
development. The Workers’ Row House is key to GCDC’s mission
and is integral to the organization’s larger development
plan for Greater Corktown by
-
Serving
as a destination for cultural tourism and as a booster
for local economic development
-
Fueling
higher residential density and private investment in the
immediate neighborhood
-
Serving
as an integral connection for the first phase of the
Corktown/Mexicantown Greenlink development.
The
Workers’ Row House Experience will open its doors to the
public to interpret everyday life in this house in a
memorable and interactive way. A visit to the Row
House will enable its visitors not only to learn about
Detroit’s rich working-class history, but it will also
allow them to see the product of this labor, while
introducing them to the historical significance and
charm of the Greater Corktown neighborhood—a community
where thousands of working-class Detroiters opt to live
and work today.
|