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Roads began
to take the city to the west and north, railroads brought
copper mined in the North to be processed in the foundries
of the city. As trade began to expand the economic
possibilities for people willing and able to work, word
spread among the immigrants who had settled in upstate New
York; Detroit was growing and jobs were plentiful.
They began to come west; first along the Erie Canal to
Buffalo, and then by steamship on to Detroit. Once here,
they came off the ship at the docks where Third Street now
lies, some asking where they could find a job even before
they found a place to live. A short distance from the docks,
one of the French Strip farms had recently been subdivided
and developed. Here were boarding houses, rooming houses,
worker’s cottages and tenements built to house the workers
within walking distance to the shipyards, rail yards, lumber
yards, lumber mills, tobacco shops, shoe factories, clothing
manufacturers, copper foundries, and wagon factories where
they worked long hours.

This simple
row house, believed to be among the oldest residences
remaining in the city, appears on the Hart Map of Detroit
published in 1853, and may have preexisted the relocation in
1849 of the neighboring Most Holy Trinity Church’s first
frame structure.
Its dimensions are quite small by modern standards; 36 feet
wide by 26 feet deep. Two stories high, it was originally
divided into three separate units, each just 560 square feet
of living space; yet nearly as large as the one story, two
room cottages with lean-to kitchens attached being built
during the same period. Two of the original six over six
pane double hung windows remain on the rear wall. A middle
door has been covered over. Three chimneys remain. Those in
the end units perhaps for warmth, sit entirely within the
walls, rather than outside. It is Barn Frame 4X4 post
construction, none of which extend beyond one story, in a
style know as platform upon platform.

The Worker’s Row House Museum captures the imagination as a
Restoration and Preservation Project important for the fact
that it honors and appreciates the trials and triumphs of
those usually unheralded, poor immigrant families who, in
their coming to Corktown, started, in 1834, the oldest
community still in existence in Detroit today. Their toil
made the city a strong center for the dignity of labor, just
as it allowed them the living wage that afforded them
homeownership. |
| The Workers and
the Automotive Connection |
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The late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were extremely
important in Detroit—its industrial potential was conceived
and realized during this time. In 1880, Detroit ranked
nineteenth on the American industrial scale; in 1890,
seventeenth; and in 1900, sixteenth. By 1914, however, its
ranking had shot up to fourth. The auto transformed
Detroit’s economy, and the tenants in this Row House
illustrate this evolution to an extent. Row House tenants in
the 1850s included a nurse, carpenters, laborers, and a
grocer. From 1870 to 1900, the tenants included a
washerwoman, painters, laborers, dressmakers, molders,
firemen, and bakers. Between 1900 and 1916, the tenants
included drivers, clerks, a plumber, finishers, carpenters,
and laborers. Beginning in 1916, the tenants of the Row
House become more affiliated with the auto industry; that
year, tenants included bodymaker Samuel Golden who boarded
with his parents at 150 Sixth, autoworker Charles Elliott
who lived at 152 Sixth, and chauffeur Eugene F. Peters at
154 Sixth. From 1916 until 1941, Row House tenants included
a truck driver, autoworkers, coremakers, diemakers,
laborers, and machine operators.

One example of a post-auto family living in the Row House is
that of the Goldens. From 1915 until 1922, the Goldens lived
in one Row House unit. In 1916, Mr. Samuel Golden was 64,
his wife Margaret was 59, daughter Cynthia was 21, and son
Samuel C. was 16. Everyone in the house could read and
write, and everyone’s native language was English. Everyone
except Samuel C. was born in the U.S. Samuel C. was born in
Canada, came to the U.S. in 1901, and was a naturalized
citizen through his father. As previously mentioned, young
Samuel C. was listed in the 1916 city directory as a
bodymaker. Mr. Golden was a laborer with the City Department
of Public Works. By 1920, when Cynthia was 25, she was a
glassblower at a lamp company, and Samuel C. (20) was a
truck driver for a soft drink company. Later Row House
tenants employed in the auto industry include machinist
Emmanuele Camilleri (1927), coremaker Jose Tedesco
(1929-1932), diemaker Frank Attard (1930), laborer Tony
Saliba (1931), laborer Vernia Irwin (1934), auto machinist
Jose Choiniere (1935), and autoworker Joseph Grech (1939).
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